Pro- Cell Phones and Ipods in School Essay

Alex Hightower Cell telephones are assuming control over secondary schools, let’s face it. These days PDAs and mp3 players are very nearly a need. Have you at any point been sitting in class and you hear a PDA go off? The basic response is to look and see whose telephone it was, at that point you lose center and the instructor needs to rehash what they were stating. This gets most instructors frantic and numerous understudies upset. Understudies accept that instructors removing their telephones are not reasonable, when truly you ought to have been focusing on the exercise as opposed to diverting another understudy from learning. The instructors would prefer not to remove theâ cell phoneâ or mp3 players from you however it is an aspect of their responsibilities obligations. They simply need what is best for you and they need you to prevail throughout everyday life. Many school executives have taken the position that school rules ought to forbid the utilization ofâ cell phonesâ and mp3 players during class, tests, and tests and in the washroom. I oppose this idea. I feel that they ought to permit mobile phones and mp3 players in school. For one, it is more secure to let kids have their telephones so they can contact their folks during the day, that way the guardians realize that their youngster is protected at school. On the off chance that there is a crisis or mishap the guardians would need to think about it and if everybody is alright. The educational committee can just convey a phone message so rapidly and it would have all the data that their youngster would. It likewise wouldn’t give explicit data relating to the youngster. It would send them into a frenzy, stressing that their child is harmed. In the event that they were permitted to utilize their telephones, they would call their folks and reveal to them that all is well. That would likewise soothe the pressure of the educational committee about telling the guardians in light of the fact that the children would have just done it. Most children nowadays have low abilities to focus. Those equivalent children likewise tune in to music in their extra time. For instance, while they peruse or improve while doing this. So on the off chance that we let them tune in to music on their iPods or mp3 players during quiet work, they would converse with different colleagues less and they would complete their work all the more precisely and quicker. Utilizing iPods in class during quiet work would enable the children to accomplish their work all the more precisely. Another worry is that a cohort may take another class mate’s phone or mp3 player. This can occur however may be more uncertain if the understudy is permitted to utilize it. On the off chance that the understudy is permitted to message in class the person is going to check their telephone or mp3 player more regularly than they would on the off chance that they weren’t permitted to text or tune in to music in class. Phone and mp3 players can be diverting in class, while educating, however that’s why, as opposed to prohibiting them, there ought to be a rule set. The PDA or mp3 player doesn’t should be out the whole day or the whole class time frame yet they additionally don’t should be prohibited by and large. They ought to be utilized properly all through the school day and crises. They additionally shouldn’t be taken if the understudy is gotten with a mobile phone or mp3 player. The ones that get captured are generally the ones reaching a parent since they are wiped out and not focusing on the instructor. Having the telephone sit in the workplace makes the school straightforwardly liable for whether the PDA is taken or broken, which could bring about a claim, contingent upon the guardians and the kind of phone. Whoever takes care of the tab for the mobile phone wouldn’t be upbeat in the event that they can’t get to it since they need to work and it just sits in the workplace, making them pay for something that’s not being utilized. There is no genuine drawback to letting understudies have their mobile phones mp3 players in class. It’s better for guardians who may need to contact their children during school hours. It’ll assist kids with moving in class. It could make them utilize their telephones less; we are bound to accomplish something were not permitted to do. That’s why we ought to permit mobile phones and mp3 players in school.

Researching Variable Naming Rules Visual Essay

You can’t utilize a space, period (.), outcry mark (!), or the characters @, and, $, # in the name. You should utilize a letter as the primary character. You can’t utilize any names that are equivalent to the capacities, proclamations, and techniques. The name can’t surpass 255 characters long. You can’t rehash names inside a similar degree of extension. Python There are some held words which you can't utilize Different characters can be letters, numbers or _ Case Sensitive Must start with a letter (a †z, A †B) or underscore (_) Can be any (sensible) length Java Can't start with a number Must start with a letter (a †z, A †B) or underscore (_) Can be any (sensible) length Capitalized characters are unmistakable from lowercase characters. Similitudes and Differences Similitudes in the dialects are that their factors ought to be comprised of Alphanumeric characters. Another similitude is they should cease from utilizing most images. A third similitude is every ha saved words that the language utilizes for its own motivations. A distinction is that they are not all case delicate. Another distinction isn't every one of them utilize the equivalent held words for capacities and techniques. A third distinction is Java and Python are stage free while visual essential isn't. <p

Learning about Venture Capital (Nicolas El Baze from Partech Ventures)

Learning about Venture Capital (Nicolas El Baze from Partech Ventures) INTRODUCTIONMartin: Hi, today we are in San Francisco at Partech International with Nicolas. Nicolas, who are you and what do you do?Nicolas: Im a venture capitalist. We are fund that invests in the startups, early stage startups, in technology across the Atlantic, so Paris, Berlin, San Francisco.Martin: Can you name some of them? Maybe some of our readers know them.Nicolas: Well, we can go back in history and go back to Business Objects, a long time ago, we can go more recently, if we want a touch on a Berlin companies, for example Brands4Friends was an investment of ours, more recently La Fourchette in France and Spain, you may have heard of, it was acquired by TripAdvisor. Probably another 150, soMartin: What is your background? And why did you become a VC?Nicolas: As an increasing number of people who come into this business in the Valley and increasingly in Europe too, I came from an entrepreneurial and operating background. So, I was on the entrepreneur side for 15+ years, clos e to 20 years. I started a bunch of companies, most of them failed, a few of them was successful, Partech was an investor in a couple of the companies that I co-founded and as I exited those companies, I was offered the opportunity to come around the table and with a team that I came to trust over the years, and I did that. And its been a lot of fun.Martin: Why didnt you start just another company after youve started several others, but becoming a partner here at Partech?Nicolas: Thats a question I ask myself for a long time. I probably went for a period of easily 2-3 years going back and forth on that. Eventually, its a lifestyle decision, its a very personal decision at some point. In my case, I had young kids, I had some success with my startups before, I wanted to continue to be doing really exciting things and building companies, but I also wanted to kind of find the balance with my personal life and spend more time with my children, so. In the venture business I like to say th at we work a lot, sometimes at least as the entrepreneurs, not quite, but we have a lot of flexibility in how we manage our time. We dont manage people per se. We get involved with companies, with entrepreneurs, with management teams, but we dont have the operating imperative that you have when you run a company. Which is much more demanding in terms of your schedule, and mostly less flexible. So, that was the drive for me. In addition on the positive side, also, the opportunity to work on lots of exciting things vs. just a few, and thats pretty exciting.Martin: And you can diversify your portfolio, so to speak? Just because you focus not only on one ideaNicolas: For me, that wasnt much of criterion. I mean, clearly, theres a portfolio aspect to what we do and you diversify your risk. You also lose in terms of adrenaline. So, youre kind of an advisor, you have to play a buffering role with the entrepreneurs and so, by definition, you dont experience the highs, you only experience th e lows with the same intensity. So thats, that may be a plus or a minus, depending on the person or where you are in your life, butMartin: And what are the major tasks that you are doing and how are they distributed over a week, a month, or a year?Nicolas: At a high level, I would say we probably, people like me probably spend half of our time working with the companies that were involved with, invested in, and the other half looking at stuff: meeting with new companies, meeting entrepreneurs, meeting with people in our network, learning about our environment, being on the lookout. At a high level. Now, in terms of what we do, with the portfolio companies, which was the other part of your question, it really is kind of an on demand role. We, I like to be kind of on demand, on call with the entrepreneurs that we work with. So, in terms of what that means, that can vary in time, and also varies very much with the needs of the company, and also the background of the entrepreneurs. Thei r experience is really what I mean there. Some of the entrepreneurs we invest in are extremely experienced, more so than I am, so what I bring to the table is not so much operating know-how, because they know better, its a different perspective, and maybe kind of a step back strategically on what they do, or maybe related to the Transatlantic connections that we can bring. So, at more of the strategic level.Martin: So, youre more trying to challenge those perspectives of entrepreneur and, on the other hand, trying to help them get in touch with other people that might help them grow this business?Nicolas: I think its a lot of those two things. I think when the reason entrepreneurs want a venture capitalist, or should want venture capitalist on their board, is to bring the perspective they dont have, its to challenge them by definition. Not necessarily to argue, but challenge constructively. And so, the way you should build the board as an entrepreneur is by bringing together people who bring different expertise, different backgrounds. But, whatever that is different than yours. So, thats how it works well. And now, theres specific value that we at Partech can bring because of our global presence, global meaning today mostly Europe and the US. And obviously, we try to bring that value to the table as well, whenever thats relevant. In some cases, that was the other part of my answer, we also deal with a rather very young entrepreneurs, who havent done a lot of things before. So, in that case, the contribution could be a little different. It could be much more operational, it could be advising on budgeting or signing an office lease, or a bank lease, it can be very practical things, as well, were happy to bring that to the table whenever we can.Martin: Ok, great. If the entrepreneur or the business model is performing well, and the business is growing, entrepreneur is happy and the VC is happy. How do you manage when the company youve invested in is going almost bust or likelihood is down? What do you do?Nicolas: Its not different. I like to say that one of the ways I measure whether I am a good board member is if the entrepreneur feels comfortable and free to call me whenever something bad happens, and call me in the real time. Because, ultimately we want to be and we should be on the same side of the table, once weve invested. Were all fighting for maximizing the value of the.., of shareholder value. And so, when something unexpected and bad happens, whether loss of a major customer or partner or people related issues, we should be working on resolving them together. So, I think the key for me is, and should be I think for entrepreneurs, it certainly was for me when I was on that side of the table, is: you want to be able very comfortable discussing issues of the business, whether theyre positive or negative and working through them. Because ultimately, when, if the conclusion at some point at the company is Its not working or Its not wor king as expected or not to the scale that we all wanted, the conclusions that we come to should be the same, whether youre the entrepreneur or the investor. If it makes sense to sell the company vs. growing it independently, that should be a rational decision based on what we all observed from the business. Or, if it makes sense to shut down the company, we dont like when it happens, but it happens. So, it shouldnt be a conflict, its like when youre raising children you want them to come to you as a parent, when something bad is happening or they got in trouble, so you can help resolve, address it, its no different.PARTECH VENTURESMartin: Lets talk about Partech International. Can you give us brief overview of what Partech International looks like, in terms of maybe, structuring, assets under management, or what type of industries or company sizes are you investing in?Nicolas: Sure. So, first, from the branding point of view, we rebranded Partech Ventures, just wanted to clarify tha t for a second. Same thing, both names are out there, but the formal name is Partech Ventures. So, we invest in early stage companies, at different stages of the early stage, meaning seed and after seed. But, the main criteria being we need to see high growth potential. We do this in an international context, and the structure we have is very unique. I think its unique in the industry in the sense that we are between our presence in Berlin, Paris and San Francisco today. We are a single team, single fund structure, we make decisions together, we look at things together, there is no distinction whether you talk to my partner in Paris or me, we will eventually work together on the deal. And if the company, and we think thats huge value add and the differentiator. Not just because we work very well together, which we do, but we look at, when we assess an opportunity, we assess it from this global perspective, we look at the competition from a global perspective, and we look at the upsi de from a global perspective. When we work with a company and get involved, its very fluid if at some point the company needs to move from one side of the Atlantic to the other, and in what form it does that, because there isnt formula that works for everybody, so thats a big differentiator for us. In terms of sectors, its information technologies is the driver. We do things at the, in multiple ends of the spectrum of that, meaning we will invest in innovative consumer services, e-commerce or mobile or whatever that might be, as well as core innovation in infrastructure, whether its around data, the data center, virtualization, cloud, and anything in between. Now, I dont want to make it sound like well invest in just about anything, the key criteria for us are: there has to be technology as either the core enabler or the core reason for the investment. And also we, the number one criteria is the team, the entrepreneurs and the team they build around them. So, we always start from th at: yes, there has to be technology enabler; yes, there has to be a big market; yes, the business model has to make sense. But all of these things that I just named vary over time. Technology may be superior at one point, but then you have competitors, you always have competitors. The market changes, the business model may evolve. But the one thing that doesnt, or shouldnt, or hopefully doesnt change and the one thing that, the constant that we like to base our investment thesis around is the team that we invest in. And so, thats why if you look at our portfolio, you will see, or you look at my personal portfolio, for example, to speak from personal basis, you will see things in core infrastructure, but also in more consumer or business-to-business kinds of services. And the reason for that is, in each case theres a team that I subscribed to, that I want to support, because thats the real reason.Martin: What advice would you give an entrepreneur who has just started, like 6 months, 12 months into the game? On what type of function he should very much focus in his business?Nicolas: Well, Id give them almost the same advice I gave ourselves as investors is: the same care, we exercise at picking the people we invest in, they should exercise in people, in picking the people they bring together. That is true in terms of the people they bring together on the investor side, but its also true in terms of the people they bring together as their core team to start the business, so their co-founder, of course, but the core initial team members are crucial. So, one thing I often see has not being paid enough attention to by entrepreneurs is exactly, is dedicating enough time and resources in the early part of their business life, in assembling that team. People tend to get very enthusiastic about their product, their service, their website, their technology, whatever that is, and just focus on executing and wanting to promote that, which is a good thing, of course they sh ould. But its also really important in the beginning to ensure the viability of your business, the fundability of your business and the competitive advantage of your business to assemble the team. So, as a young CEO and founder you should probably spend half of your time on the people side, and half of the time on the actual business. Im maybe exaggerating in some cases, but not by much, and I think thats often on the place. That would be the main advice Id give.Martin: And with people you mean recruiting, retaining, motivating, or is it only recruiting?Nicolas: You know, I almost dont want to use the word recruiting, because recruiting is an activity you tend to do a little later. What youre looking for in the very early stage, and Im addressing your question from a really early stage point of view, is really assembling a team, and the word teammate is important. You dont want to have employees, you want to have people who subscribe to your vision, who will work to pursue the visio n in a disproportionate way, while theyre compensated in the near term, who will work with you and overcoming obstacles and those are not employees, those are co-founders almost. Even if they come a little later. Thats what I mean by that. Recruiting is, its not easy, but its more technical. When the company is more mature, yes, youre doing a lot of recruiting, and you also want to recruit the right kind of people, but the founder doesnt have to be quite as involved except at the executive level.ADVICE TO ENTREPRENEURS FROM NICOLAS EL BAZE In San Francisco, we talked with venture capitalist from Partech Ventures, Nicolas El Baze, about the investment due diligence process and how to raise venture capital. Furthermore, Nicolas shares his learnings and advice for young entrepreneurs.The transcript of the interview is provided below.INTRODUCTIONMartin: Hi, today we are in San Francisco at Partech International with Nicolas. Nicolas, who are you and what do you do?Nicolas: Im a venture capitalist. We are fund that invests in the startups, early stage startups, in technology across the Atlantic, so Paris, Berlin, San Francisco.Martin: Can you name some of them? Maybe some of our readers know them.Nicolas: Well, we can go back in history and go back to Business Objects, a long time ago, we can go more recently, if we want a touch on a Berlin companies, for example Brands4Friends was an investment of ours, more recently La Fourchette in France and Spain, you may have heard of, it was acquired by TripAdvisor. Probably another 150, soMartin: What is your background? And why did you become a VC?Nicolas: As an increasing number of people who come into this business in the Valley and increasingly in Europe too, I came from an entrepreneurial and operating background. So, I was on the entrepreneur side for 15+ years, close to 20 years. I started a bunch of companies, most of them failed, a few of them was successful, Partech was an investor in a couple of the companies that I co-founded and as I exited those companies, I was offered the opportunity to come around the table and with a team that I came to trust over the years, and I did that. And its been a lot of fun.Martin: Why didnt you start just another company after youve started several others, but becoming a partner here at Partech?Nicolas: Thats a question I ask myself for a long time. I probably went for a period of easily 2-3 years going back and forth on that. Eventually, its a lifestyle decision, its a very personal decision at some point. In my ca se, I had young kids, I had some success with my startups before, I wanted to continue to be doing really exciting things and building companies, but I also wanted to kind of find the balance with my personal life and spend more time with my children, so. In the venture business I like to say that we work a lot, sometimes at least as the entrepreneurs, not quite, but we have a lot of flexibility in how we manage our time. We dont manage people per se. We get involved with companies, with entrepreneurs, with management teams, but we dont have the operating imperative that you have when you run a company. Which is much more demanding in terms of your schedule, and mostly less flexible. So, that was the drive for me. In addition on the positive side, also, the opportunity to work on lots of exciting things vs. just a few, and thats pretty exciting.Martin: And you can diversify your portfolio, so to speak? Just because you focus not only on one ideaNicolas: For me, that wasnt much of cr iterion. I mean, clearly, theres a portfolio aspect to what we do and you diversify your risk. You also lose in terms of adrenaline. So, youre kind of an advisor, you have to play a buffering role with the entrepreneurs and so, by definition, you dont experience the highs, you only experience the lows with the same intensity. So thats, that may be a plus or a minus, depending on the person or where you are in your life, butMartin: And what are the major tasks that you are doing and how are they distributed over a week, a month, or a year?Nicolas: At a high level, I would say we probably, people like me probably spend half of our time working with the companies that were involved with, invested in, and the other half looking at stuff: meeting with new companies, meeting entrepreneurs, meeting with people in our network, learning about our environment, being on the lookout. At a high level. Now, in terms of what we do, with the portfolio companies, which was the other part of your que stion, it really is kind of an on demand role. We, I like to be kind of on demand, on call with the entrepreneurs that we work with. So, in terms of what that means, that can vary in time, and also varies very much with the needs of the company, and also the background of the entrepreneurs. Their experience is really what I mean there. Some of the entrepreneurs we invest in are extremely experienced, more so than I am, so what I bring to the table is not so much operating know-how, because they know better, its a different perspective, and maybe kind of a step back strategically on what they do, or maybe related to the Transatlantic connections that we can bring. So, at more of the strategic level.Martin: So, youre more trying to challenge those perspectives of entrepreneur and, on the other hand, trying to help them get in touch with other people that might help them grow this business?Nicolas: I think its a lot of those two things. I think when the reason entrepreneurs want a vent ure capitalist, or should want venture capitalist on their board, is to bring the perspective they dont have, its to challenge them by definition. Not necessarily to argue, but challenge constructively. And so, the way you should build the board as an entrepreneur is by bringing together people who bring different expertise, different backgrounds. But, whatever that is different than yours. So, thats how it works well. And now, theres specific value that we at Partech can bring because of our global presence, global meaning today mostly Europe and the US. And obviously, we try to bring that value to the table as well, whenever thats relevant. In some cases, that was the other part of my answer, we also deal with a rather very young entrepreneurs, who havent done a lot of things before. So, in that case, the contribution could be a little different. It could be much more operational, it could be advising on budgeting or signing an office lease, or a bank lease, it can be very practic al things, as well, were happy to bring that to the table whenever we can.Martin: Ok, great. If the entrepreneur or the business model is performing well, and the business is growing, entrepreneur is happy and the VC is happy. How do you manage when the company youve invested in is going almost bust or likelihood is down? What do you do?Nicolas: Its not different. I like to say that one of the ways I measure whether I am a good board member is if the entrepreneur feels comfortable and free to call me whenever something bad happens, and call me in the real time. Because, ultimately we want to be and we should be on the same side of the table, once weve invested. Were all fighting for maximizing the value of the.., of shareholder value. And so, when something unexpected and bad happens, whether loss of a major customer or partner or people related issues, we should be working on resolving them together. So, I think the key for me is, and should be I think for entrepreneurs, it certain ly was for me when I was on that side of the table, is: you want to be able very comfortable discussing issues of the business, whether theyre positive or negative and working through them. Because ultimately, when, if the conclusion at some point at the company is Its not working or Its not working as expected or not to the scale that we all wanted, the conclusions that we come to should be the same, whether youre the entrepreneur or the investor. If it makes sense to sell the company vs. growing it independently, that should be a rational decision based on what we all observed from the business. Or, if it makes sense to shut down the company, we dont like when it happens, but it happens. So, it shouldnt be a conflict, its like when youre raising children you want them to come to you as a parent, when something bad is happening or they got in trouble, so you can help resolve, address it, its no different.PARTECH VENTURESMartin: Lets talk about Partech International. Can you give us brief overview of what Partech International looks like, in terms of maybe, structuring, assets under management, or what type of industries or company sizes are you investing in?Nicolas: Sure. So, first, from the branding point of view, we rebranded Partech Ventures, just wanted to clarify that for a second. Same thing, both names are out there, but the formal name is Partech Ventures. So, we invest in early stage companies, at different stages of the early stage, meaning seed and after seed. But, the main criteria being we need to see high growth potential. We do this in an international context, and the structure we have is very unique. I think its unique in the industry in the sense that we are between our presence in Berlin, Paris and San Francisco today. We are a single team, single fund structure, we make decisions together, we look at things together, there is no distinction whether you talk to my partner in Paris or me, we will eventually work together on the deal. And if the company, and we think thats huge value add and the differentiator. Not just because we work very well together, which we do, but we look at, when we assess an opportunity, we assess it from this global perspective, we look at the competition from a global perspective, and we look at the upside from a global perspective. When we work with a company and get involved, its very fluid if at some point the company needs to move from one side of the Atlantic to the other, and in what form it does that, because there isnt formula that works for everybody, so thats a big differentiator for us. In terms of sectors, its information technologies is the driver. We do things at the, in multiple ends of the spectrum of that, meaning we will invest in innovative consumer services, e-commerce or mobile or whatever that might be, as well as core innovation in infrastructure, whether its around data, the data center, virtualization, cloud, and anything in between. Now, I dont want to make it sound like well invest in just about anything, the key criteria for us are: there has to be technology as either the core enabler or the core reason for the investment. And also we, the number one criteria is the team, the entrepreneurs and the team they build around them. So, we always start from that: yes, there has to be technology enabler; yes, there has to be a big market; yes, the business model has to make sense. But all of these things that I just named vary over time. Technology may be superior at one point, but then you have competitors, you always have competitors. The market changes, the business model may evolve. But the one thing that doesnt, or shouldnt, or hopefully doesnt change and the one thing that, the constant that we like to base our investment thesis around is the team that we invest in. And so, thats why if you look at our portfolio, you will see, or you look at my personal portfolio, for example, to speak from personal basis, you will see things in core infrastr ucture, but also in more consumer or business-to-business kinds of services. And the reason for that is, in each case theres a team that I subscribed to, that I want to support, because thats the real reason.Martin: What advice would you give an entrepreneur who has just started, like 6 months, 12 months into the game? On what type of function he should very much focus in his business?Nicolas: Well, Id give them almost the same advice I gave ourselves as investors is: the same care, we exercise at picking the people we invest in, they should exercise in people, in picking the people they bring together. That is true in terms of the people they bring together on the investor side, but its also true in terms of the people they bring together as their core team to start the business, so their co-founder, of course, but the core initial team members are crucial. So, one thing I often see has not being paid enough attention to by entrepreneurs is exactly, is dedicating enough time and re sources in the early part of their business life, in assembling that team. People tend to get very enthusiastic about their product, their service, their website, their technology, whatever that is, and just focus on executing and wanting to promote that, which is a good thing, of course they should. But its also really important in the beginning to ensure the viability of your business, the fundability of your business and the competitive advantage of your business to assemble the team. So, as a young CEO and founder you should probably spend half of your time on the people side, and half of the time on the actual business. Im maybe exaggerating in some cases, but not by much, and I think thats often on the place. That would be the main advice Id give.Martin: And with people you mean recruiting, retaining, motivating, or is it only recruiting?Nicolas: You know, I almost dont want to use the word recruiting, because recruiting is an activity you tend to do a little later. What youre looking for in the very early stage, and Im addressing your question from a really early stage point of view, is really assembling a team, and the word teammate is important. You dont want to have employees, you want to have people who subscribe to your vision, who will work to pursue the vision in a disproportionate way, while theyre compensated in the near term, who will work with you and overcoming obstacles and those are not employees, those are co-founders almost. Even if they come a little later. Thats what I mean by that. Recruiting is, its not easy, but its more technical. When the company is more mature, yes, youre doing a lot of recruiting, and you also want to recruit the right kind of people, but the founder doesnt have to be quite as involved except at the executive level.ADVICE TO ENTREPRENEURS FROM NICOLAS EL BAZEMartin: Imagine you have a son and your son comes to you and says Daddy, I would like to start a company, and hes 15-16 years old. What would you recommend? Nicolas: Go for it. I would give them the same advice I was given when I was young, is I think there is absolutely zero downside or risk in going for what you believe in when youre young. I think there is energy that you have, almost unreasonable mass you have that can bear a lot of fruit. So I would absolutely say go for it, and surround yourself with the right people.Martin: What happens if your son says But Daddy, what happens if it doesnt work out?Nicolas: Great. Youll hopefully learn from it. We like to invest, by the way, in entrepreneurs who failed before. I know from my own experience, I learned a lot more from the experiences that failed, that from the ones that succeeded, because when typically one thing succeeds, its because they went well, its obvious, but also means, it doesnt mean you didn’t have to overcome obstacles, but it means that you solved the problems as they went, as they happen. When you fail, typically, you couldn’t find the answer, and that means you e ncountered really, really strong obstacles, typically those bring a lot of lessons.Martin: Nicolas, you saw so many entrepreneurs and you worked together with them, as well. What have been the major learnings you learned from other entrepreneurs? Where you said Wow, this was some interesting lesson for me, I didn’t know this before, or this is a new perspective that this entrepreneur showed to me? And can you make vivid or so?Nicolas: Thats interesting question. I think what Ive learned, which I knew, but I keep learning over and over is that,.. First of all you have to remember that were not the entrepreneurs, they are, so they know their business typically way better than we do. Theyve thought about it, lived it, living it day to day. And they carry their vision. So, one thing Ive learned over and over is if you pick the right people, and typically you pick them because you trust them, you really have to trust them, because ultimately they know better. It doesnt mean you dont ha ve value to bring, or you cant influence things or you cant advise. But you ultimately need to, if you pick the right people, and that is really the key, once you made that call, you really have to go with them. And the enthusiasm, and thats another lesson, the enthusiasm, the persistence, the determination in pursuing the vision usually pays off. Almost doesnt matter what sector or what the activity is. The passion wins, because everybody, all your competitors will encounter difficulties and obstacles, so its whoever believes in it the most, whoever has the most faith, passion, energy, relentlessness is going to win.Martin: And how and when should an entrepreneur contact you or some other venture capitalist for raising money? If the objective of entrepreneur is raising money, when, how should he connect you?Nicolas: There is no rule for that. I think the key is setting the context correctly. What I mean is, I see entrepreneurs and Im very happy to see entrepreneurs all the time who arent really ready, they just want the informal advice. So, if somehow I get in touch with them or they get in touch with me through the network. Its ok to call a VC and say Im working in this space, I understand you may have an interest in that or So and so told me you might have some interesting input, thats fine. And were more, I know that its true to my partners, too, were open to see entrepreneurs in that context and just provide informal feedback. Were just as happy to see them when they have a very well framed pitch, very happy to do that as well. I think, to us, it makes sense for entrepreneurs, by the way, especially new entrepreneurs or young people, to use every opportunity they have, they can, to get to know investors, to gather advice. Because after the informal discussion they will better know, for example, what interests me or doesnt interest me. Or at what stage I would get involved with a company in a particular space vs. the different space. Because, for example, its a little easier to invest really, really, really early in a company that has very unique technology vs. say a consumer company thats all based on marketing where we may want to see a little more traction before we get involved. And that varies with the investors, so no rule. No rule, just we want to see enthusiasm and as long as the expectations are set correctly.Martin: Thank you very much for your time, Nicolas. And if you want to pitch next time to some of the investors, try to think about whether the market is big enough, whether you have some great technology that solves big enough problem and whether youre really passionate about your idea. Thank you very much.

Vladimir Lenin And The Russian Revolution - 1297 Words

Vladimir Lenin was the leader of the Russian revolution. Lenin’s reason for writing â€Å"State and Revolution† was to explain his view on Karl Marx’s reasoning for a state and views on what the proletariat, working class, should do during a revolution. The goal of a revolution such as this, a communist revolution, is to give the power to the working people, which is to say that Lenin, similar to Castro and Nkrumah, wants to be free from imperialism. Another is to Lenin’s view on revolution is that it can only be achieved through nationality and unity.(Lenin, â€Å"State and Revolution, page 22) â€Å"The overthrow of bourgeois rule can be accomplished only by the proletariat, as the particular class, which, by the economic conditions of its existence, is being prepared for this work and is provided both with the opportunity and the power to perform it.†(Lenin 23) He believes that a revolution can only succeed with the use of violence from th e proletariat against the party that is in control.(Lenin, 22-23) â€Å"The replacement of the bourgeois by the proletarian state is impossible without a violent revolution.†(Lenin, 22) As a leader Lenin is an advocate of change. He is a communist and believes in giving power to the people, mainly the proletariat.(Lenin 20) Kwame Nkrumah, was the leader of Ghana first as Prime Minister then as President once they gained independence from Great Britain. Nkrumah wrote â€Å"I speak of freedom: A statement of African Ideology† in part because heShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Vladimir Lenin And The Russian Revolution803 Words   |  4 Pages The Russian Revolution was one of the most violent political crisis in history. Near the end of World War I, Russia broke out of the war, and started a war within itself. The outcome of this war was the transforming in Russia’s traditional monarchy into the first ever community government going by the name of â€Å"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics† or the â€Å"USSR†. The revolution took place in the Russian Empire in Russia, and it lasted from March 8, 1917, to November 7, 1917. This disastrous revolutionRead MoreLenin s Legacy Of The Soviet Revolution1531 Words   |  7 Pagesvictorious today, while they risk losing much tomorrow, in fact, they risk losing everything† (Vladimir Lenin. Call to Power). Lenin was a persistent Russian ruler who wished to instill his communist views in Russian society at all costs. He was influential in motivating his followers to rise up and overthrow Russia’s weak government which lead to the reformation of Russi a’s weak economy. Although Lenin faced opposing forces from the West, he was able to institute a number of reforms which boostedRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Soviet Revolution1371 Words   |  6 PagesMany historians agree that Vladimir Lenin was one of the most motivating revolutionaries in the history of the world. Once Lenin became a statesman he lost focus on how to run a country, and he lacked a plan. Lenin’s greatest achievements were in fact during the struggle for power in Russia, and not during his time as leader of the USSR. His leadership in the revolutionary Bolshevik party served as an important model for later revolutionary leaders of the 20th century. Lenin’s works made importantRead MoreRussian Revolution And The Soviet Revolution1238 Words   |  5 Pageslives and liberty. This incorporation of force caused repression and unrest amongst the people and the Russian Revolution was essentially an outburst from this. (Columbia Encyclopedia, n.d ). The Russian Revolution consisted of two separate strikes in 1917, the first of which overthrew the imperial government and the second strike which placed the Bolshevik party in power. The Russian Revolution evidently brought a drastic transformation to the government, society and economy of Russia. The communistRead MorePower Struggle of Russia1325 Words   |  5 Pagesleader of Russia. High level government workers Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky fought for the throne after the untimely death of Vladimir Lenin. 1Joseph Stalin was born on December 18, 1878. His given name is Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili or ИÐ ¾ÃŒ Ã' Ã ¸Ã'„ Ð’Ð ¸Ã' Ã' Ã °Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ¾ÃŒ Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ¸Ã'‡ Ð ¡Ã'‚Ð °ÃŒ Ã »Ã ¸Ã ½ in Russian. He was born in what would now be Georgia in a place called Gori, Tiflis Governerate, Russian Empire. Stalin’s family lived in poverty all throughout his childhood. His father worked as a cobbler mending shoes and his motherRead MoreThe Russian Revolution And The Soviet Revolution1295 Words   |  6 Pageslives and liberty. This incorporation of force caused repression and unrest amongst the people and the Russian Revolution was essentially an outburst from this. (Columbia Encyclopedia, n.d). The Russian Revolution consisted of two separate strikes in 1917, the first of which overthrew the imperial government and the second strike which placed the Bolshevik party in power. The Russian Revolution evidently brought a drastic transformation to the governm ent, society and economy of Russia. The communistRead MoreLeon Trotsky s Influence On The Soviet Revolution1496 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionary who played a leading role in the 1905 Revolution, in the eventual Communist Revolution of October 1917, and in the Russian Civil War. Without Trotsky’s impact in the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks would have been defeated. His own beliefs on Marxism combined with his intellect made Trotsky a target and influential leader in the Soviets. From his studies on Marxism, he created Trotskyism, a Marxist ideology based on the theory of permanent revolution. Also, his organization-building skills andRead MoreWas Lenin s Manifesto So Effective?967 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. People desperately needed reform and this lead to the Russian. Revolution. The people desperately needed reform and the man that stepped up was Vladimir Lenin. With the help of all the Russian struggle and a manifesto Lenin wrote, the Russian people overthrew the previous ruling provisional government and the Soviet Union took control. Lenin wrote a cunning manifesto that was very effective for getting people to fight the revolution for because Russia needed reform, he promised multiple reformsRead MoreLenins Revolution Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesLenins Revolution At the start of the 20th century, the ruling Tsar of Russia had absolute power and his Government was corrupt, hence, the majority of the people were against him. Vladimir Ilich Lenin, the leader of the Bolsheviks Socialist Party wanted a revolution to overthrow the Government. Relative to these times, it was Lenin who directed the course of the oncoming Russian October Revolution. The outbreak of the unrest, in January 1905, found Lenin anxious to set down a novelRead MoreKarl Marx and The Russian Revolution Essay example967 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical ideas during the Russian Revolution. He established the idea of â€Å"materialist conception of history†, meaning how society and the economy is organized is determined by changes material conditions. He published this thesis in his manuscript called The German Ideology. While writing The German Ideology, Marx also joined the Communist League, an international proletarian organization, and wrote a polemic against P.J. Proudhon’s idealistic socialism. Vladimir Lenin was a theorist and communist

Myths, Morals, And Rules - 1455 Words

Life is a series of life lessons, morals, and rules that we all live by and learn through every decision we make. A way these lessons, morals, and rules are shown and told is through myths. A myth is a traditional story from a certain ethnic, religion, place, or culture, and explains how and why things are the way they are. Myths also incorporate a moral, theme, or life lesson, which becomes clear at the end of the story. As a child I’m sure you’ve heard stories from your family whether a more unknown myth or common tale that you got something out of, whether it was learning something new, or something you already knew that simply got reinforced. But if you’re like me, then it’ll take some time before you remember. Once I did remember the†¦show more content†¦Also, my grandpa and Aunty Paning lived in Ilocos Norte, while my grandma lived in Manila, they were 407.64km, 253.31mi apart and they were still told the same myths, with the exception of a few details. Furthermore, another person who has heard this myth from past generations is Sonia Jackson, who was a senior at Tennessee University in 2008. Sonia Jacksons’ grandmother Dr. Natividad Corrales Taboada told her daughter, Maria Jackson, Sonia’s mother, who then told Sonia and her siblings the story. There is also a controversy of whether the myth was created before or after the Spanish invasion, but it’s difficult to know for sure. As you can see this myth is probably very old, to have gone through at least eighty-two years, it could easily have existed for a century. Usually, Filipino myths are passed down through words spoken and are grouped into four main groups. The first are myths that explain the creation of the universe, god (Bathala or Maykapal), the origin of man, supernatural beings and the native Filipino heroes. Second, are legends that tell the origin of a local phenomenon, places, plants, animals, thoughts, and names. Third, are fables where animals or inanimate beings are made to speak and act like rational beings to point out morals, this is the group the myth falls into, but also has aspects from the second group becauseShow MoreRelatedAphrodite And Hera Mythology Essay817 Words   |  4 Pagesdeeds. 2) A myth that could teach a child moral values would be Pandoras box. Pandoras box would be a great example because it teaches kids to follow directions or there could be a consequence. This myth teaches that moral value because when the Gods gave Pandora the box, Pandora opened it and ignored the commands from the Gods to never open it. Since Pandora ignored the Gods, horrible things like plagues, sorrow and mischief flew out of the box when she opened it. This teaches a moral value to kidsRead MoreIsraelite and Greek Mythology Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pages The Works and Days is a Greek myth containing an appropriated version of the Israelites Ten Commandments from The Bible. Throughout Works and Days, the myth constructs a virtually identical set of rules pertaining to moral conduct; all which, if disobey, are punishable by Zeus. Both the Israelites and the Greeks believe that their Lord (for the Greeks, specifically all powerful Zeus) distributes retribution to those who dis obey these moral rules of conduct. In both texts, these guidelines forRead MoreCultural Ethical Relativism : Cultural Relativism1186 Words   |  5 Pagesaccepted, morals are objective depending on where someone lives or who they grew up around. Furthermore, morality is formed based on the history of political and social instances in cultural ethical relativism. This theory of cultural ethical relativism is widely accepted throughout the world. It is so popular because there is empirical evidence that shows that culture’s morals differ through certain parts of the world or different religions. While one culture might consider something to be moral, a differentRead MoreThe Importance of Greek Mythology1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of Greek mythology Today, the ancient Greek myths still fascinate readers throughout the world. There are thousands of books written about the importance of Greek mythology in the formation of modern-time societies. There are hundreds of movies created about the adventures of Greek heroes. Apparently, the events, creatures, and people described in the ancient Greek myths were not real; however, their mythical nature does not undermine the importance of Greek mythology in definingRead MoreDripping Vases And The Art Of Storytelling1181 Words   |  5 Pagesitself. That all things that mark the passage of our lives will fade. Then we will become like those ancient Greek vases. The details that make us who we are and everything we leave behind will erode due to the passage of time. There is an important moral to learn from this, we need to except the inevitability of the passage of time with grace and understanding. This theme on how we need to accept the inevitable was best portrayed in the painting Vessel XII, Vasilios as a young boy. The darkness ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Heart Of Darkness 1571 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"civilization.† Kurtz, on the other hand, is open about the fact that he does not trade but rather takes ivory by force, and he describes his own treatment of the natives with the words â€Å"suppression† and â€Å"extermination†: he does not hide the fact that he rules through violence and intimidation. His perverse honesty leads to his downfall, as his success threatens to expose the evil practices behind European activity in Africa. However, for Marlow as much as for Kurtz or for the Company, Africans in thisRead MoreCreation Stories of Babylon, Egypt, and Genesis Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesCreation myths of Babylon, Egypt, and Genesis There are many similarities in the Babylonian, Egyptian, and Genesis stories. In all the stories one god creates man and explains how all things on earth come to being. They also set up their calendars and show examples of evil within each story to set up moral rules for man to live by. How do these elements compare between each of these stories? In the Babylonian myth the God Marduk creates man from the blood of another god Kingu. Blood willRead More Creation Stories of Babylon, Egypt, and Genesis Essay874 Words   |  4 Pages Creation myths of Babylon, Egypt, and Genesis There are many similarities in the Babylonian, Egyptian, and Genesis stories. In all the stories one god creates man and explains how all things on earth come to being. They also set up their calendars and show examples of evil within each story to set up moral rules for man to live by. How do these elements compare between each of these stories? In the Babylonian myth the God Marduk creates man from the blood of another god Kingu. â€Å"Blood willRead More Engineering Ethics Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesengineering codes of ethics, or if they should think autonomously about moral issues. The speaker in the essay question suggest that the former argument is correct, and that engineering courses should have the goal of teaching students to master the standards set out by codes of ethics as following these is what engineering ethics consists of. This means that students should be taught that instead of making their own decisions about moral issues, they are to follow the guidelines set out for them by engineeringRead MoreMyths Are A Valuable Source Of Archetypes Of Human Attitudes914 Words   |  4 Pages Myths are a valuable source of archetypes of human attitudes, themes and symbols. Myths not only deepen people’s knowledge about life and beliefs of the ancient Greeks, but also present the image of the contemporary worldview and system of values. They represent attitudes and patterns of timeless values, and raise the universal content. One of the most frequent themes of myths is the context of suffering. Suffering is not onlyt the domain of people, but suffering also affects gods and goddesses

PERVASIVE AND MOBILE COMPUTING Free Essays

string(87) " to be connected to the internet, download new updates or request maintenance service\." OVERVIEW From the invention of Steam Engine to the invention of dynamo by James Watt and Werner Von Siemens respectively, and also remarkably taking the first power station into operation by Thomas A Edison [1], a massive change took place in the 19th century which brought about the generation, production and distribution of energy. The machines and engines were decentralized making the distribution of energy everywhere a possibility. This discovery led to several others like motor-cars, light bulbs and the rest of them. We will write a custom essay sample on PERVASIVE AND MOBILE COMPUTING or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the technology behind these is irrelevant to most users, but then it brings about convenience and make life a lot easier which benefits the economy immensely. After the industrialization transformation, another major transformation occurred which was Computers. â€Å"While industrialization enhanced the manpower with the help of machines, computer multiplied the mental capabilities of man†. Its application then varied from processing large information, creation and organisation of phone bills, payroll, and invoices. It was also used though with the help of mechanical machines to lift heavy amount of item e.g. steel Figure 1.1. The computing evolution From that point onwards, the computing industry began to grow, and its applications also widened to being used for air traffic control, in administration, and was also used for management systems in the process of â€Å"ensuring a static environment for employees†. Presently information technology has gone so broad that it surpassed the years of using the mainframe system where you have many users to a computer machine, and has since then gone even further to find its way into being an integral part of the telecommunication, entertainment, commerce and finally the finance industry in which nowadays, most organisation run their business online which is also called E-business. This type of computing is known as persuasive computing. Pervasive computing which is also known as ubiquitous computing is an exciting and intriguing field of research that brings in exceptional changes for the computational models in the 21st century. It basically integrates the concept of computation into our daily lives as opposed to having computers standing on its own. The goal of pervasive computing varies from creating an invincible technology to integrating the physical and virtual world together [3]. â€Å"Tremendous development of wireless communications and networking, mobile computing and handheld devises, embedded systems, wearable computers, sensors, FRID tags, smart spaces, middleware, software agents, and the like, have let to the evolution of pervasive computing platforms as natural successor of mobile computing systems†[4]. The internet has ended up being the worlds largest medium of communication. It connects different people all over the world in their billions, share information, data, and application electronically. As discussed above, internet and e-business has now been the order of the day in the business community. â€Å"The rising number of internet accounts proves that within the next years will have the largest internet community†. The internet has contributed greatly to making the world a global market where you find customers comparing prices and purchasing items, employee can get access to business information from distant. Due to the growing trend in computer technology and micro-controller getting smaller allowing them to be included into more and more devices, computer got smaller; the use of laptops became quite common and popular, the use of mobile phones with computing abilities became quite popular as well, examples are the apple iphone, android of google and it likes. The mobile phone with computing abilities is one of the recent developments in computer technology, its uses its wireless access to the internet to browse through information based system from basically anywhere in the world, which works just like a desktop or a laptop computer. Although not all application comes with the mobile phone sometimes, it is usually downloadable which therefore compliments for a poor computational capability, that’s why it doesn’t come as a surprise when there are mobile phone that can be wirelessly connected to the internet, edit photos and videos and print them. 2. Home systems These are basically home appliances that are built around computer networks. As the decentralization of computing continues, computers has now become ubiquitous or omnipresent, it has the ability to be everywhere. Nowadays we have networked home which make use of a web server usually small in size but carries out several tasks. For example, an air conditional can be connected to a web server which manages its operations. Other examples are lights, washing machines e.t.c Pervasive computing in homes can be subdivided into four sections which are Information access devices Intelligent Appliances Smart controls Entertainment systems [5]. 2.1. Information access devices An example of an information based device is the PDA â€Å"A personal digital assistant (PDA) also known as a palmtop computer or personal data assistant is a mobile device usually pocketable that functions as a personal information manager.†[6]. It has an electronic display which enables it have a web browser, and can connect to any network. They function as â€Å"Personal Information Management (PIM)† that include and has got applications such as calendar, address book and can also send and return mails. Although the main function of PDA is to make and record appointments and carry phone numbers, it has now undergone rapid development in wireless communication and its now being used in medical facilities to provide mobile access to a patient’s data. Such is the influence of pervasive and mobile computing in our world today. â€Å"In 1996, Nokia introduced the first mobile phone with full PDA functionality, the 9000 Communicator, which grew to become the world’s best-selling PDA† [7]. It brought about a new class of mobile phones: the â€Å"PDA phone†, now called â€Å"Smartphone†. Today, almost all PDAs are also known as smartphones 2.2. Intelligent appliances As we continue exploration into the world of pervasive computing, its ubiquity can be seen even more. Intelligent appliances are another section under pervasive and mobile computing that has integrated into home appliances. Washing machine is a major example of such. It goes as far as being able to be connected to the internet, download new updates or request maintenance service. You read "PERVASIVE AND MOBILE COMPUTING" in category "Essay examples" Another example is the fire alarm system. As soon as it senses fire, sends out a distress signal to the fire co-operation in which further action can be taken. Another example is the security alarm systems which gets activated as soon as unauthorised entry is detected, sends out a distress signal as well to the police department, in which further action is also taken as well. 2.3. Smart controls Smart control is another section under pervasive and mobile computing in homes. Some make use of wireless remote controls for stoves, gas pump e.t.c. and are usually all connected to a network. We also have cases where using a java application, can set a recording time for a video cassette recorder which will automatically start recording when its time. Another example of smart control is the heating system in a house. Usually its has an alarm clock imbedded in it that automatically set in on when its the right time, and heats the room or water as the case may be. 2.4. Entertainment systems â€Å"New kinds of entertainment systems will change the world of traditional broadcasting†. Set up boxes is the technology behind the growth and development of pervasive and mobile computing in home appliances. Interactive digital TV’s, video on demand, improvement in the quality of videos and audios are just one of the few examples of how entertainment is making use of pervasive and mobile technology. Another example is the fire alarm system. As soon as it senses fire, sends out a distress signal to the fire co-operation in which further action can be taken. Another example is the security alarm systems which gets activated as soon as unauthorised entry is detected, sends out a distress signal as well to the police department, in which further action is also taken as well. 3. Electronic Healthcare System The area of healthcare in the field of pervasive computing is a very exciting and promising section, â€Å"it encompasses a broad range of topics such as advanced hospital information and logistics systems, mobile health monitoring, assisted living for the elderly and the handicapped, and lifestyle and wellness related personal systems†. â€Å"Pervasive health care system refer mostly to patient telemonitoring† (Hall et al,2003; Stanford, 2002). Telemonitoring is basically the way in which a patient’s psychological and physical features are being sensed and measured and recorded which provides information through wireless connection to the medical practitioner in real time or/and is transmitted to another location e.g. a medical center or a medical laboratory where other medical experts can work on it [8]. Moreso, with a sensor, a patient’s blood pressure, heart beat rate, blood level, respiration and temperature levels, e.t.c. can be measured. The growth of Pervasive and mobile computing in the health sector is a very promising, the value it adds both socially and economically is enormous in the sense that it creates business opportunities for insurance organizations, telecommunication companies, e.t.c. Moreso, it brings about the hope of a quality medical services while being efficient and ubiquitous and at the same time cost effective. The following are few applications of pervasive and mobile computing in the health-care environment. 3.1. Patient Monitoring With the help of wireless network and private area network, patients who are recovering from an ailment but subject to other complications can be easily monitored anywhere and in case a relapse occur, the nearest hospitals, emergency services are notified automatically. This improves the performance of nurses and doctors, as the time they take to make rounds monitoring patients can be done with the help of pervasive and mobile computing. 3.2. Location based services With the use of network sensors and radio-frequency ID badges, patients with mental challenged patients can easily be tracked if by any chance they leave a designated safe zone. With the help of location based services, people with matching blood types or want to donate an organ can easily be found. Voice-activated systems also act as an aid to blind people. 3.3. Access to medical data With the help of pervasive computing, patients and medical personnel’s can have access to clinical records. This method is very easy as it reduce the stress of doing paper work, less time consuming and the chance of entering an incorrect data is reduced. 3.4. Health care mobile devices These are mobile electronic device that can be used be used to detect certain medical conditions for example, blood pressure, heart rate, alcohol level, e.t.c. In future, such a device can have a wireless capability to contain the individual medical history and if he/she has adeficiency or suffering from a device, the device should be able to send out a signal or message to his/her G.P or a hospital as the case may be [9]. 4. Sensors Networks These are tiny, low cost, low power devices that sense some property e.g. motion, heat sound, light, pressure, e.t.c. and communicate with each other using wireless communication [10]. The wireless sensor is a very major aspect of pervasive computing because it allows computing to be part of the physical environment. It is called a wireless sensors network because many sensors can be spread across different places and can be networked in applications that require no attention producing what is known as a wireless sensor network (WSN). They function in a peer to peer manner in the sense that they do not directly communicate the base station. Usually, â€Å"data collected by individual nodes is routed between the thousands of tiny sensors in a multihop manner until they reach the base station†. A base station is computing device that collects data from multiple sensors node and process them [11]. 4.1. Application of a Wireless sensor network The application of a WSN is countless; it varies from sensing properties like light, temperature, blood pressure, to being used in the military. Below are typical examples of WSN 4.1.1. Military applications In the military, sensor nodes can be spread across the war zone so as to detect the presence of an enemy and also locate them. It can also be used to detect weapons e.g. chemical weapons, biological weapons and so on. Other applications under the military are target field imaging, security and tactical surveillance, intrusion detection. 4.1.2. Environmental application A sensor node can be spread out in the air to monitor the temperature and from its result weather predictions can be made, climate monitoring, pollution tracking amongst many other. 4.1.3. Medical applications The application can be mostly found in this section. The glucose machine to monitor diabetic patient makes use of a sensor, heart monitors. Basically, most medical equipment for monitoring patients makes use of a sensor system. 4.1.4. Urban applications The application of WSN in our society is very clear and obvious, it can ne see in transportationand traffic system, automatic identification of drivers licence, street lights, home security, door alarm to mention a few    5. Ongoing research â€Å"A number of leading technological organizations are exploring pervasive computing. Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), for example, has been working on pervasive computing applications since the 1980s. Although new technologies are emerging, the most crucial objective is not, necessarily, to develop new technologies. IBM’s project Planet Blue, for example, is largely focused on finding ways to integrate existing technologies with a wireless infrastructure. Carnegie Mellon University’s Human Computer Interaction Institute (HCII) is working on similar research in their Project Aura, whose stated goal is â€Å"to provide each user with an invisible halo of computing and information services that persists regardless of location.† The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has a project called Oxygen. MIT named their project after that substance because they envision a future of ubiquitous computing devices as freely available and easily acces sible as oxygen is today.† Today the uses of Internet are limited as its users look for read-mostly information. As we move to a world where the Internet is used as an infrastructure for embedded computing, all this will change. We can hypothesize that the individual utility of mobile communication, wireless appliances and the respective mobile services – pervasive technologies in general – will be exploited through a digital environment that is – aware of their presence sensitive, adaptive and responsive to their needs, habits and emotions and ubiquitously accessible via natural interaction. Increasingly, many of the chips around us will sense their environment in rudimentary but effective ways. For Example –  · Cell phones will ask the landline phone what its telephone number is and will forward our calls to it.  · Remote computers will monitor our health statistics and will determine when one is in trouble and will take appropriate action for rescue.  · Amplifiers will be implanted and used in the inner ear.  · New machines that scan, probe, penetrate and enhance our bodies will be used.  · Refrigerators will be connected to the Internet so one could find out, via cell phone or PDA, what is in it while one is at the store. A refrigerator may even sense when it is low on milk and order more directly from the supplier or rather than this, the connection will enable the manufacturer to monitor the appliance directly to ensure that it is working correctly and inform the owner when it is not.  · Stoves will conspire with the refrigerators to decide what recipe makes the best use of the available ingredients, then guide us through preparation of the recipe with the aid of a network-connected food processor and blender. Or they will communicate to optimize the energy usage in our households.  · Cars will use the Internet to find an open parking space or the nearest vegetarian restaurant for their owners or to allow the manufacturer to diagnose problems before they happen, and either inform the owner of the needed service or automatically install the necessary (software) repair.  · Wrist watches will monitor our sugar.  · Digi-tickers or implanted heart monitors in heart patients will talk wirelessly to computers, which will be trained to keep an eye open for abnormalities. In a nutshell, our personal network will travel around with us like a surrounding bubble, connecting to the environment through which we move and allowing our mobile tools to provide us with more functionality than they ever could alone.† [13] 6. Conclusion Pervasive computing provides a very interesting vision for the future. Information would be basically handy through the help of the wireless technology, so instead of sitting on a PC to get information, we would have instant access through the use of our smart phones, our PDAs, e.t.c. As the growth in technology keeps increasing in the 21st century, it has basically influenced our daily lives, the way we communicate, shop, basically every aspect of it and enough evidence has it we are translating into the world of â€Å"pervasive computing† at a fast speed, and in few years time, the world would be living like a scene in the movie â€Å"Star Trek†. How to cite PERVASIVE AND MOBILE COMPUTING, Essay examples

Networking Topologies Authorization and Transaction

Question: Discuss about theNetworking Topologiesfor Authorization and Transaction. Answer: Given, B= 6.8 MHz (bandwidth) SNR= 132 (signal to noise ratio) C= Bit Rate. C=B log (1+SNR) = 6.8x106 log2 (1+132) = 6.8x106 log2 133 = 48 Mbps. Let, L be the number of signals Therefore, C = 2 x B x log2 (L) 0r, 48= 2x6.8xlog2L Or, log2 L=48/ (6.8x2) Or, log2 L= 3.56 0r 4 (approximately) Or, L = 24= 16. Given, Frame size = 5 million bits Propagation speed = 2.2x 108 m/s Length of the link = 1900 km = 1900 x 103 Therefore, Processing delay = 1.8 x 10 mS = 18 mS. Bandwidth = 8 x 106 bps Therefore, Transmission time = 5 x 106 /8 mS = 62500 =.625 s Queuing time= 10 x 3.5 mS = 35 mS. Propagation time = 1900 x 103 / 2.2x 108 uS = 8 uS Total delay time = 35 + 18 + .08 + 62500 = 62551.08 mS = .63 sec The total delay time is .63 sec. The dominant component is the transmission delay. The negligible component is the propagation time. Figure 1. The POP 3 State diagram Source: (created by Author) The POP 3 protocol has four states: Authorization, Transaction, Update, Closed After the Authorization of connection the connection is established. After the establishment of the connection the transactions take places. After the completion of the transactions they are updated. On completion of the update the POP 3 is closed. Bibliography Bajde, D. (2013). Consumer culture theory (re) visits actornetwork theory: Flattening Holme, P. (2015). Modern temporal network theory: a colloquium.The European Physical Journal B,88(9), 1-30. Huang, X., An, H., Gao, X., Hao, X., Liu, P. (2015). Multiresolution transmission of the correlation modes between bivariate time series based on complex network theory.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications,428, 493-506. Ors, R. (2014). Advances on tensor network theory: symmetries, fermions, entanglement, and holography.arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.6552.